Phishing Scams PSA (including general online safety)

Periodic reminder to avoid phishing scams. Whenever you get a concerning email, message of popup, avoid reacting to it. Definitely don't click on anything in the message. Analyze it logically and rationally. If you get an unsolicited message or one telling you an account has been "hacked" or is "locked" most likely it is a phishing scam.

Here are some indicators and actions:

1) Is the message addressed to you personally? If it doesn't have your first name or username, it's pretty certain (but not always) that it is a mass-emailed message.

2) Bad grammar, awkward phrasing, misspelled words. It's very rare that a corporate generated email will be thrown together and not proofread. Now, I have seen occasional spelling and grammar errors on legitimate messages, but when the entire message is filled with them it's malicious.

3) Check the email header. Where is the email originating from? What page is the address or web link leading you? If it isn't where it says it's from, you'll know it's not legit. The header may look like a bunch of garbled nonsense and theres a bit of a learning curve to deciphering it, but once you figure it out, it'll be like reading a book.

4) Do you have an account with who the message is from? If not, it's fake. If you do, open a separate browser tab and manually log in (don't log in with the link on the message). Check your account to see if there is any unusual activity. Check the messages on your account page (if applicable) to verify any messages you get in your email inbox, texts or popups. If your account has been compromised, change your password and resolve the problems from the page you logged into.

5) Report any suspicious activity to your email provider and if it's serious enough, to law enforcement or the FBI. They already know about Nigerian 419 scams and typical phishing messages, so don't bother them with those. If you are being threatened, extorted or harassed, these are the messages they may want to know about though.

6) If you're suddenly getting a plethora of junk emails and phishing attempts, you might want to think back on who (an individual) or what website you may have done business with recently. Some "businesses" will not only rip you off, but also harvest your email address or phone number and sell the lists to other scammers and mass-advertisers. If that is the case, you may have to do some damage control. Hopefully you haven't compromised any personal information that could lead to identity theft.

7) Be careful at where you do business with in the first place. Some businesses can look convincing, but still rip you off and steal your personal information. If it looks sketchy or if something just doesn't add up, don't buy from them or sign up for anything. As an extra precaution, you may consider clearing your browser history and cookies, especially from that particular site. This is no guarantee that you haven't been infected with malware though.

8) Run a reputable antivirus/anti-malware app and keep it updated. The clue here is reputable. Several people have come to me with their computers in desperation after they've clicked on some popup that said their computer is infected and they need to scan or download their computer with their software. Reputable antivirus companies don't do this. If you get a popup from some app or site you didn't install on your computer (or that didn't come pre-installed), you can bet that it is malware posing as antivirus software.

9) Be judicious with who you give your email address and phone number to. You may be inclined to hand your business card out to everyone under the sun or shotgun your résumé all over the Internet. You may also sign up for contests and sweepstakes at trade shows and the like. Don't be surprised then that you'll get spammed, robo-called and pestered until you can't stand it anymore. You may also get unsolicited junk and calls from those you didn't sign up with. Play stupid games, get stupid prizes.

10) Be careful when using unsecured networks. You never know who is lurking at the coffeeshop, airport, hotel or even your school Wi-Fi. Opt out of storing your credit card numbers and personal information that could be compromised for identity theft on your computer. It may be a pain to have to re-enter that information every time, but it's just an added measure of security if you ever use unsecured networks.

11) Never let your kids or anyone else use your phone or computer when it's logged in under your name. That's just asking for trouble. You might not personally get into trouble using the Internet, but leave it to someone else to do it for you.

12) Avoid falling asleep while using your device or using your device when tired. I'm guilty of this myself. I don't know how many times I've accidentally clicked on something as I was drifting off to sleep and my fingers are not in control. There is so much garbage content on web pages that you can hardly miss it if your fingers are wandering.

There are other measures and indicators that I most likely didn't mention. Scammers are always one step ahead of the masses and they'll get their money from those who aren't careful. The bottom line is to be vigilant and don't react or panic, but use critical thinking skills when online (which includes your phone).

Political Extremism

It's easy to think of political ideology on a straight-line spectrum, but that's not necessarily correct. In terms of extremism, the further right or left you get, the closer you get to the "opposite" end - so it's more like a 360-degree arc.

This would explain why there is a lot of confusion when it comes to determining whether historical atrocities were committed by left or right wing extremists, because when a leadership has gone too far to one extreme or the other, there is little distinction as far as the means and the end result: authoritarianism, oppressive regimes, mass-bloodshed, warfare, starvation, collapsed economies, and so forth.

The interesting thing is that at one extreme you'll typically have a theocracy, while the other necessitates complete atheism - both of which constitute a strong-held belief system.

Most citizens (unless they admit to being radicals and are thus proud of the title) will never consider themselves as being extremists because of the ramifications on a reputation, once education brings us to the knowledge of how harmful extremism in either direction can be. No sane person wants to be associated with that. Even many of those who hold the most extreme views will convince themselves (and try to persuade others) that they are "left of center" or "right of center" or "moderate" but almost nobody will admit to being an extremist... because "those are crazy loners or leaders of cult-like groups who write manifestos with a plan of action."

Truthfully, though, the divisiveness that's been going on for some years now (but has recently ramped up exponentially), has thrust increasing numbers to one extreme or the other (or exposed their true character). A good indicator of self-awareness would be to ask one's self a few questions:

The first would be if you advocate any doctrines that compromise liberty, justice and equality explicitly stated in the U.S. Constitution. Hint: There are many blatant violations (or attempts) against our constitution that are endorsed by so-called "social justice" groups or in the name of "political correctness" - even some that are proposed and a few that are even passed as laws.

Secondly, to what means are you willing to push an agenda? If it falls outside traditionally legal, democratic, constitutional methods, well - maybe it's extremism. In other words, espousing methods that use physical violence and/or property damage, coercion, extortion, bullying, harassment, intimidation, doxxing, character assassination, etc. are methods of extremists.

Third - if you can't accept that other peaceful, law-abiding citizens can have different opinions, beliefs or lifestyles that you disagree with, to the point where you desire to disrupt their peace, destroy their livelihoods and try to bring them into conformity to your own beliefs, it might not be your self-described opponents that are extreme - but you.

So what is the antithesis of extremism? What can we do to keep ourselves in check and avoid being pushed outside the boundaries of rationality? Well, I have one simple answer: Love unconditionally. Once we put stipulations on who we're going to love and under what stipulations, everything else starts to break down and we start to judge, categorize and make opponents out of our neighbors and fellow-citizens. Conversely, once we can develop unconditional love and compassion, for even those we disagree with (and even whom we may feel have done us wrong), we will not only develop an appreciation toward our fellow humans, but we may even start to develop an understanding why a person has an opinion or behaviors we don't necessarily agree with. This is the path to unity and harmony.

I'm going to include a bonus suggestion that can help ALL of us immensely: Gratitude. An attitude of gratitude, even for the most seemingly insignificant things, will dissolve a multitude of our ills right now. I could literally write a book on the ways it has changed my life and I've seen it change others, but for now I will leave it up to you to discover.